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Following a Vegetarian Diet While on Weight Loss Medications

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Jordan Anthony, MS RDNAuthor's avatar
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Updated:  
October 8, 2024
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Medically reviewed by 
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As more people turn to weight loss medications like compounded semaglutide, it’s important to address how different dietary patterns can complement these medications. Following a vegetarian diet can provide numerous health benefits, but it also requires careful planning—especially when it comes to getting enough protein.

Since weight loss medications often suppress appetite, it’s even more critical to prioritize nutrient-dense meals. In this post, we'll explore vegetarian protein sources, the importance of protein, and how to plan a balanced, high-protein vegetarian day.

Why Protein Is Important

One of the side effects of semaglutide is a reduction in muscle mass, particularly if protein intake is inadequate. Protein plays a vital role in maintaining muscle while losing fat, supporting metabolism, and promoting overall health.

Vegetarian Protein Sources

Vegetarians can meet their protein needs with a variety of plant-based foods. Here are some excellent sources of vegetarian protein:

  • Legumes: Lentils, chickpeas, black beans, and other beans are protein-rich and versatile.
  • Tofu & Tempeh: These soy-based proteins are complete protein sources, meaning they contain all essential amino acids.
  • Quinoa: Unlike most grains, quinoa is a complete protein.
  • Edamame: Young soybeans that are high in protein and fiber.
  • Nuts & Seeds: Almonds, chia seeds, and hemp seeds offer both protein and healthy fats.
  • Plant-Based Protein Powders: A convenient option to supplement protein intake. Be sure to read the ingredient label before buying!

Daily Vegetarian Meals

Here’s an example of a balanced, vegetarian protein-focused day for someone on weight loss medications:

Breakfast: Protein-Packed Smoothie

  • 1 cup unsweetened almond milk (or other plant-based milk)
  • 1 scoop plant-based protein powder (20g protein)
  • 1 tablespoon chia seeds (3g protein)
  • 1/2 cup frozen spinach
  • 1/2 cup mixed berries
  • 1 tablespoon almond butter (3.5g protein)

Protein: ~26.5g

Lunch: Lentil and Quinoa Salad

  • 1/2 cup cooked quinoa (4g protein)
  • 1/2 cup cooked lentils (9g protein)
  • 1 ounce of pumpkin seeds (7g protein)
  • Mixed greens, tomatoes, cucumbers, and a lemon-tahini dressing

Protein: ~20g

Snack: Greek Yogurt with Almonds

  • 1/2 cup plain Greek yogurt (dairy or plant-based) (10g protein)
  • 1 tablespoon almonds (3g protein)

Protein: ~9g

Dinner: Stir-Fry with Tofu and Vegetables

  • 1/2 block tofu, cubed and stir-fried (20g protein)
  • 1/2 cup steamed edamame (9g protein)
  • Mixed stir-fry vegetables (broccoli, bell peppers, mushrooms)
  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce or tamari for flavor

Protein: ~29g

Total Protein for the Day: ~85g

The Bottom Line

For those following a vegetarian diet while taking compounded semaglutide it's possible to meet your protein needs with careful planning and nutrient-dense food choices. This National Vegetarian Month, celebrate your health journey by incorporating high-quality vegetarian protein sources that support your well-being and complement your weight loss efforts.

By focusing on balanced meals and ensuring you get enough protein, you can thrive on a vegetarian diet while on weight loss medications.

Try some of Ahara’s dietitian-approved vegetarian friendly recipes.

Cannellini Bean Minestrone 

Quinoa & Black Bean Salad

Lentil Chili

Quinoa & Squash Casserole

Chai Chia Pudding

Curry Spiced Mixed Nuts     

Cranberry-Oat Energy Balls 

Sources

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