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Where to Inject Semaglutide

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Updated:  
November 19, 2024
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Medically reviewed by 
Giselle Leung, PharmD, BCGP

Where to Inject Semaglutide - Tips and Best Practices

Key Takeaways

Semaglutide is an injectable weight-loss medication that requires a prescription. It works by mimicking the GLP-1 receptors in the brain to reduce hunger. The best areas to inject are the abdomen, thigh, and upper arm because you can easily access subcutaneous fatty tissue. Rotating between these areas weekly will prevent irritation and scarring. It’s also important to use the correct technique as incorrect injections can affect how the medication is absorbed and cause unwanted side effects. Ahara offers compounded semaglutide users access to a network of online registered dietitians who can provide injection guidance. 

You probably know at least one person who is using the injectable weight loss medication, semaglutide, whether or not they are people with type 2 diabetes. But even when “everyone is doing it,” it still can feel intimidating to inject yourself with medication—especially if you’ve never done it before or have a fear of needles. This article will break down everything you need to know about self-injecting semaglutide including where to inject semaglutide for the best results. 

Getting to Know Semaglutide

Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonist meaning it affects the GLP-1 receptors in the brain, ideally resulting in a loss of appetite. GLP-1 plays a vital role in balancing blood sugar levels. This hormone naturally occurs in the body and is released after eating. GLP-1 binds to GLP-1 receptors which help to cause a feeling of fullness or satisfaction after eating. Semaglutide decreases the body’s blood sugar by increasing the body’s insulin levels. 

Semaglutide acts in the same way as the GLP-1 hormone, binding to the GLP-1 receptors and causing you to feel full. In addition to this, it also slows down digestion. These two effects help you eat less and feel satisfied for longer, leading to weight loss over time.  

Because semaglutide is a prescription drug, you have to see a doctor or healthcare professional first in order to get it. You may see semaglutide for sale under certain brand names or you can get it in the form of compounded semaglutide. This custom-mixed medication costs less than the brand-name versions and can be tailored to fit your needs. 

The effects on the body and side effects are the same but compounded semaglutide is not FDA-approved, making it less regulated than the brand name version. For this reason, you should proceed with caution when using compounded semaglutide but when it is purchased from a reliable source, it can be a more cost-effective option. 

Importance of Knowing Where to Inject Semaglutide

There is both an injectable and an oral form of semaglutide. Injectable semaglutide is available under the brand names Ozempic and Wegovy. Oral semaglutide is available under the brand name Rybelsus.

If you get a prescription for semaglutide, you will have to learn how to self-inject it. It is important to talk with your doctor or healthcare professional about the injection process so that you can know what to expect and be aware of best practices for injection. 

If you are new to injecting semaglutide, you will soon learn that the process is not very difficult once you get the hang of it. That being said, making mistakes when injecting can cause issues so it is important to make sure that you know the proper injection technique before you begin using semaglutide. 

Ahara offers compounded semaglutide for weight loss. Our safe and reliable compounded semaglutide is available at a reasonable price and prescribed virtually under the care of a skilled healthcare professional. Your virtual provider will talk with you about the injection process, ensuring that you know how to do it.  

Recommended Areas for Semaglutide Injection

Semaglutide is a subcutaneous injection, meaning it is meant to be injected into the fatty tissue of the abdomen, back of the upper arm, or the thigh. This means that you should never inject semaglutide into a vein, muscle, or area that is bruised or irritated in any way. You should always alternate injection sites to avoid scarring of the skin. 

Where to Inject Semaglutide in Thigh

Your thigh is a fairly easy area to inject the dose of semaglutide. Most people have a decent volume of fatty tissue in the thigh area, making it easy to find a good spot for the actual injection. However, you want to be mindful to avoid your thigh muscles and only inject into the fatty tissue. 

When injecting semaglutide into the thigh, you’ll want to focus on using the front and middle sections of the thighs, several inches above the knees. Use your non-dominant hand to pinch an area of fatty tissue and inject the needle directly into that area. 

Where to Inject Semaglutide in Stomach

Another common area to inject semaglutide is the stomach. The stomach is an ideal area for injection since you can see the area well and it typically has a good amount of fatty tissue. When injecting semaglutide into the stomach area, it is generally recommended to inject at least 2 inches away from the belly button. Grab an area of fatty tissue with your non-dominant hand, pinch it, and inject your needle. Try to avoid injecting into areas with stretch marks or scars. 

Where to Inject Semaglutide in Arm

The back of your upper arm is another area that can be used. You’ll want to focus on injecting in the back of the upper arm where there is some fatty tissue and avoid your muscles. It can be more difficult to self-inject in the arm since you’ll only be able to use one hand instead of two. 

Rotating Injection Sites

It is very important to rotate injection sites when using semaglutide. Because semaglutide is only a weekly injection, your body will have plenty of time to heal between injections but it is still important to rotate areas to help prevent irritation, discomfort, scarring, and other injection site reactions. 

Best Practices in Semaglutide Injection for Weight Loss

Before you begin using semaglutide to aid in your body weight goals, you will have the opportunity to talk with your doctor about the process of injecting. It is important to ask any questions when you have the chance. In addition to rotating injection sites, you’ll want to also maintain a clean technique and properly handle needles and syringes. 

Guidelines for Safely Injecting Semaglutide

Be prepared for your first semaglutide injection by reviewing the process ahead of time. Find below a step-by-step guide for injecting it safely. 

Preparing the Site for Injection

You’ll first want to gather the supplies needed for your injection. You’ll need an alcohol swab, your sterile disposable needle and syringe (always use a new needle), and your medication. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. Be careful to check your prescription for the correct dose and double-check that you pull up the correct amount into the syringe. If you are using an injection pen, be sure to check the dose selector is set for your prescribed dose. Once you’ve pulled up the medication into the syringe you can prepare your skin for the injection by wiping the outer surface with an alcohol swab. 

The Injection Process

After you’ve prepared your injection and cleaned your skin you can now do the injection. Pinch the skin using your nondominant hand and use your dominant hand to hold the syringe. Insert the needle into your skin at a 90-degree angle then gently push the plunger down to deliver the medication into your body. Once all of the medication is out of the syringe, slowly pull the needle out. 

Clean-Up and Disposal Post-Injection

Make sure to properly dispose of your needle and syringe. You should never throw a used needle into a regular trash can. You can put it into a closed container first like a sharps container or an empty plastic container. Do not attempt to recap the needle since this can cause you to accidentally stick yourself with the used needle. 

Addressing Common Concerns in Injecting Semaglutide

If you’ve never done it before, self-injecting medication can be a little intimidating but you’ll likely get a hang of the process quickly. It helps to be prepared by doing research and getting all of your questions answered by your doctor ahead of time. Find below common questions and concerns related to injecting semaglutide. 

What is the best area to inject semaglutide?

The best areas for injecting semaglutide are the thigh, abdomen, and back of the upper arm. There isn’t really one ideal area. Typically the thigh and abdomen will be easier than the upper arm since you’ll have both hands available while injecting. As you continue using the medication, you should get a feel for it and you’ll slowly develop a preference for what areas best suit you. 

How often do I rotate injection sites for semaglutide? 

Rotating injection sites can be done every week. It is okay to inject in the same body area (thigh, abdomen, or upper arm) as long as you are not reinjecting in the exact same area as before. Repeatedly injecting in the same area can lead to scarring and irritation. Always avoid injecting in an area that is inflamed, swollen, bruised, or irritated in any way. 

What happens if I inject semaglutide incorrectly? 

While there are some common side effects, the most common complication from injecting semaglutide is pain or redness at the injection site. Injecting semaglutide incorrectly can lead to side effects like nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain due to medication being absorbed rapidly. This typically happens when semaglutide is accidentally injected into the muscle instead of fat since it affects the way the drug is absorbed into the body. 

The Influence of Injection Site on Semaglutide Efficiency

The efficiency of semaglutide treatment is greatly impacted by where you inject semaglutide. For example, if you accidentally inject into the muscle, your body will absorb the drug differently which can lead to an overdose of the medication. Although it can be difficult to make mistakes when injecting semaglutide, it is still important to use safe practices and the proper technique when self-administering. 

Working with Ahara to get your weight loss medications gives you access to a virtual healthcare provider who will walk you through the process of injecting to make sure all your questions are answered before you take your first dose. You’ll also gain access to nutritional guidance from registered dietitians who can assist you in planning a healthy diet to help ensure that your weight loss journey is a success. 

Sources

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Mannheim, J.K. (2023, October 28). Subcutaneous (SQ) Injections. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000430.htm

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U.S. Food & Drug Administration. (2021, April 28). Sharps Disposal Containers. https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/safely-using-sharps-needles-and-syringes-home-work-and-travel/sharps-disposal-containers

Overgaard, R.V., Delff, P.H., Petri, K.C.C., Anderson, T.W., Flint, A., & Ingwersen, S.H. (2019, February 2019). Population Pharmacokinetics of Semaglutide for Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Therapy, 10:649-662. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-019-0581-y

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