Weight Loss
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Why Am I Not Losing Weight with Ozempic (semaglutide)?

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Updated:  
November 19, 2024
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Medically reviewed by 
Jessica Lewis, PharmD

Why Am I Not Losing Weight On Ozempic (Semaglutide)?

Key Takeaways

Ozempic, a branded form of compounded semaglutide, is regularly prescribed for weight loss. This prescription medication mimics a natural hormone in the human body—GLP-1—responsible for slowing down gastric emptying. In turn, hunger is reduced. If you have been taking this medication but aren’t seeing the results you desire, it could be due to factors such as dosage amounts, lifestyle habits, or individual health conditions. Meeting with your healthcare provider and sharing your concerns can help fine-tune your experience to improve the outcome. 

For people who are overweight or obese, semaglutide (commonly recognized as Ozempic, a popular branded semaglutide), can be a valuable tool for achieving significant weight loss. This medication can reduce appetite by regulating blood sugar levels, and many who take it see notable weight loss results.

However, as with any weight loss program, results are not 100% guaranteed. If you wonder why you’re not losing weight on Ozempic, you definitely aren’t alone. Many patients taking semaglutide may find that the scale is a bit slower to move than they had originally expected. In this article, we’ll dive into various factors that can impact the efficacy of compounded semaglutide and give you some helpful strategies for maximizing your results.

Understanding the Role of Ozempic in Weight Loss

Ozempic is a medication that has seen a recent uptick in popularity for its weight loss effects. It belongs to a drug class known as glucagon-like peptide-1 or GLP-1 receptor agonists. GLP-1 is a hormone naturally produced to regulate appetite and blood sugar levels. Ozempic works by mimicking this hormone and slowing down the gastric emptying process. 

In turn, patients feel fuller longer and experience a reduced desire to eat, leading to an overall reduction in calorie intake. By consuming fewer calories, patients taking Ozempic may experience weight loss of 5% to 15% of their starting body weight after a few months of consistent use.

Ozempic is also known by the generic name semaglutide. Semaglutide and Ozempic have the same active ingredient and produce the same weight loss results. Ahara offers patients compounded semaglutide, which has the same active ingredient as Ozempic, and tailors dosing to meet the needs of each patient.

Why Does Stagnant Weight Loss Occur While Taking Ozempic?

When starting Ozempic, it’s easy to get caught up in the success stories of others and expect your results to be immediate. However, it is important to remain mindful that results take time and to remember that patience is key. While fad diets and unregulated weight loss supplements promise results seemingly overnight, Ozempic was designed for a slower, more sustainable approach to weight loss. It works gradually to change the way that the body and brain react to food, and weight loss can start slowly as these changes begin to take place.

The way Ozempic is dosed is one reason that your weight loss progress may feel stagnant. To minimize uncomfortable side effects like nausea and GI discomfort, Ozempic is an injectable medication initially prescribed at a low dose and titrated up over time. A starting dose of 0.25mg per week is typically prescribed for the first month. During this time, the goal is to allow the body to adapt to the medication rather than to see its effects immediately. Your provider then will increase the dose to 0.5mg per week and eventually to 1mg per week as your tolerance of the weight loss medication increases. During these periods of higher dosing, patients begin to notice the most prominent changes on the scale.

Two other contributing factors to the efficacy of branded versions like Ozempic are diet and physical activity. While Ozempic changes the way your body responds to food, it is still necessary to make sure you’re eating the right kinds of food to promote sustainable weight loss. If your diet still consists of foods with low nutritional value, you’re far less likely to see the results you desire. 

Alternatively, by choosing a healthy diet with foods rich in nutrients, the weight loss effects of Ozempic can be maximized. Similarly, physical activity levels can also greatly impact the efficacy of Ozempic. If you feel like your progress has stagnated, regularly exercising can help get your weight loss back on track by further burning calories and increasing insulin sensitivity.

Poor compliance may also be another source of stagnant weight loss while taking Ozempic. As with any medication, it is important to follow all prescription guidelines. Complying with your provider’s recommended maximum dose helps to manage bothersome side effects, while following the recommended dosing schedule helps to ensure that the levels of the medication in your body remain steady. Missed doses can cause appetite to spike and insulin sensitivity to drop, majorly reducing Ozempic’s efficacy and even leading to weight gain. 

Overcoming Weight Loss Plateau While on Semaglutide

When taking semaglutide, it isn’t uncommon to reach a point where your progress either slows down or stops completely, even though your lifestyle habits have remained unchanged. This is known as a weight loss plateau. 

Weight loss plateaus tend to occur when the body adjusts to a reduced calorie intake after a period of weight loss. When you lose weight, your body becomes more efficient and requires fewer calories for optimal function. Since maintaining a caloric deficit is a key to weight loss, your progress may slow down or come to a stop. To overcome a weight loss plateau, a caloric deficit must be restored. This can be achieved by adjusting diet or exercise habits, or a combination of the two.

The Possible Impact of Stress and Sleep on Semaglutide Efficacy

Semaglutide efficacy can also be impacted by stress and sleep. When stress levels remain high for extended periods of time, the amount of cortisol produced by the body increases. 

Cortisol is a hormone that increases appetite and fat storage, directly counteracting the effects of semaglutide. Poor sleep hygiene can further impact the body’s hunger-regulating hormones. Inadequate sleep can lead to an increase in ghrelin, the hormone that promotes hunger, and a decrease in leptin, which promotes satiety. With an increased appetite and a decreased feeling of fullness, the calorie-reducing effects of semaglutide quickly become diminished. 

Interference of Other Health Conditions and Medications with Ozempic

While Ozempic can benefit many patients' weight loss efforts, its effects may be less significant for those with certain medical conditions. For patients who struggle with hormone imbalance and insulin resistance due to polycystic ovarian syndrome, or PCOS, Ozempic can help to improve insulin sensitivity, but other hormone imbalances may limit its effects. 

For patients with a sluggish metabolism due to hypothyroidism, Ozempic’s appetite suppression effects may be counteracted. Patients who deal with conditions like depression and anxiety may also have alterations to their appetite or metabolism that impact Ozempic’s effects. 

Not only can certain medical conditions impact the effects of Ozempic, some medications can also interfere with your progress while taking it. Insulin and sulfonylureas may be taken in conjunction with Ozempic for people with type 2 diabetes. However, these medications can increase appetite and hinder weight loss progress. A variety of other medications can also cause appetite to increase and minimize Ozempic’s effects, such as steroids, antidepressants, and certain medications used to treat bipolar or schizophrenia.

Practical Steps to Make Ozempic More Effective

If you are experiencing a weight loss plateau or feel like Ozempic is no longer working for you, there are many steps you can take to get back on track. Adjusting your diet can be a great place to start. 

Try to incorporate more foods that are high in protein, like lean meat or beans, and foods that are high in fiber, like fruits and vegetables. These foods can make you fuller longer, bolstering Ozempic’s weight loss effects. 

Consuming a moderate amount of healthy fats, like nuts or avocados, may also help further your weight loss progress, as these foods both promote a feeling of fullness and reduce cravings. Limiting your consumption of sugary and processed foods is also important, as it counteracts the effects of Ozempic by spiking blood sugar and increasing cravings. To help guide you through these dietary changes, Ahara provides each patient with the support of registered dietitians who are there throughout their Ozempic journey. Ahara’s dietitians offer personalized nutrition support to help each patient reach their goals.

Increasing your physical activity is another way to boost your results from Ozempic. Regular exercise burns calories, increases metabolism, builds muscle, reduces stress, and can even improve insulin sensitivity, all of which help to further weight loss progress. To truly maximize the results of Ozempic, maintaining an overall healthy lifestyle is key. This includes both consuming a nutritious and balanced diet and staying active, along with maintaining good sleep hygiene and properly managing stress. 

The Role of Your Healthcare Provider in Your GLP-1 Journey

Your healthcare provider plays an incredibly important role in your GLP-1 medication journey. They not only provide patients with a proper diagnosis and treatment plan, but they also help monitor progress and make changes to that plan when necessary. Your healthcare provider delivers important education, helps you to navigate any side effects, and offers valuable lifestyle guidance to ensure that you can benefit from semaglutide to the greatest extent possible.

Since healthcare providers play such a major role in your weight loss success, it is vital to maintain frequent communication. Scheduling check-ins at a regular interval, either via telemedicine or an in-person appointment, is an excellent way to ensure your healthcare provider stays in the loop. At these check-ups, be sure to update your provider on your progress and notify them of any side effects you are experiencing. It is important to be honest and transparent with your provider so that they can guide you in reaching your weight loss goals.

One tool that can be incredibly valuable in both your communication with your healthcare provider and your overall success is a progress tracker. Using your preference for digital or manual methods, aim to keep a consistent log of the details of your journey with semaglutide. Make a note of your dose, weight, and any side effects you’re experiencing, as well as your dietary choices and physical activity. Keeping a detailed log gives your healthcare provider the fullest picture possible and helps you to identify patterns that either contribute to or hinder your weight loss progress.

What If Semaglutide Is Not Working Anymore?

When semaglutide seems to be no longer working, an external factor is likely at play. Lifestyle factors such as an unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, high stress levels, and poor sleep can all severely limit semaglutide’s efficacy and bring weight loss progress to a halt. 

Other factors, such as medication changes or new medical diagnoses may also be the culprit. If you feel semaglutide is no longer working for you, take time to analyze your progress tracker and look for any patterns that may have caused your weight loss to taper off. 

If you can identify an area of weakness, such as in your stress levels or diet, try to make maintainable changes that promote an overall healthy lifestyle. It is also important to notify your healthcare provider if you feel like semaglutide is no longer working and to schedule an appointment to discuss your concerns, particularly if you feel like another medical issue may be at play. 

Maximizing Your Weight Loss Journey with Ozempic

When used correctly, the weight loss drug, Ozempic can be an incredibly effective tool for reaching your weight loss goals. However, many patients find themselves in a position where they aren’t losing the weight they had hoped. This may be due to hitting a weight loss plateau, or other factors like lifestyle changes, medication dose, or underlying medical issues. 

While taking GLP-1 medications such as Ozempic, engaging in healthy habits and regularly communicating with your medical provider are two of the biggest keys to losing weight and keeping it off. Throughout your journey with semaglutide, it is important to trust the process, not get discouraged, and always remember that your weight loss goals are within reach!

Sources

Garvey, W.T., Batterham, R.L., Bhatta, M. et al. Two-year effects of semaglutide in adults with overweight or obesity: the STEP 5 trial. Nat Med. 2022; 28, 2083–209.

Tzoulis P, Baldeweg SE. Semaglutide for weight loss: unanswered questions. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024 Jun 5;15:1382814.

McGowan, B. M., Houshmand-Oeregaard, A., Laursen, P. N., Zeuthen, N., & Baker-Knight, J. Impact of BMI and comorbidities on efficacy of once-weekly semaglutide: Post hoc analyses of the STEP 1 randomized trial. Obesity. 2023 Mar 6; 31(4), 990-999. 

Collins L, Costello RA. Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists. [Updated 2024 Feb 29]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551568/

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